The various models are derived from the three-region scheme by progressively subdividing the western and eastern regions (the northern region is the same for all models) into smaller and smaller units consisting of provinces or groups of provinces. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada uses the five-region model, while seven regions are commonly used for polling. Statistics Canada uses the six-region model for the Geographical Regions of Canada. The three territories do not have any separate representation on the Supreme Court. The other regions are usually represented by three judges from Ontario, two from Western Canada (typically but not formally one from British Columbia and one from the Prairie Provinces) and one from Atlantic Canada. Quebec is the only region with a legally guaranteed quota of three judges on the bench. Regional representation on the Supreme Court of Canada is governed more by convention than by law. This is the only regional scheme that has any legal status or function. Seats in the Senate are equally divided among four regions: the West, Ontario, Quebec, and the Maritimes, with special status for Newfoundland and Labrador as well as for the three territories of Northern Canada ('the North'). The provinces and territories are sometimes grouped into regions, listed here from west to east by province, followed by the three territories.
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